The
solar powered home is no longer the technology of tomorrow, it is available
today. It may not be possible to be completely independent of the grid, but the
solar home of today allows you to be green and save money on your utility
bills. A solar powered home may not work for everyone – there are technical and
financial hurdles to overcome. Here are the 4 basic components of a residential
solar power system.
A Residential Solar Power System
· The
solar panels.
These are made up of photo voltaic cells that convert the energy from sunlight
into electricity. They are normally installed on the roof of the home which is
where they will receive the most sunlight.
· Batteries. The solar panels will
generate electricity only during the day when sunlight shines upon them.
Nothing is generated at night. If you want to have solar generated electricity
at night, batteries will be required to collect and store the electricity
generated during the day so it can be used after sunset.
· The Inverter.
The solar panels generate Direct Current (DC) while your home uses Alternating
current (AC) power. The electricity that
is stored in batteries is also DC. To convert this DC into AC an inverter is
needed.
· The
electric meter.
The AC from the inverter flows through the electricity meter into the home’s
main electrical panel from where it made available throughout the home.
Installing
a solar power system in your home can be complicated and expensive, although it
will pay for itself in the long run. A simple way of using sunlight to light up
a home, at a fraction of the cost of a solar power system, without a large
amount of special equipment and with a very simple installation process is by
installing a daylighting system.
Day lighting Is the Right Way to Get
Started
A
day lighting system is not part of a solar power system. It does not convert
sunlight into electricity or heat. Instead, it
collects daylight from the exterior of your home, carries is through ceilings
and walls and uses the light to illuminate those parts of the home that do not
get enough natural light. Besides providing healthy daylight indoors, it reduces
the need to use electric light during the day, thereby cutting electricity
bills. Unlike a solar power system, a day lighting one uses cutting edge
technology to keep itself simple and easy to install. These systems are
surprisingly economical too.
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